Real Assets
Visualizing Mining’s Footprint in British Columbia
The following content is sponsored by BCRMA
Visualizing Mining’s Footprint in British Columbia
British Columbia is considered a global leader in the development of socially and environmentally responsible resources.
An estimated 54% of the province’s total land is protected, making it one of the world’s greenest mining hubs.
This graphic by the B.C. Regional Mining Alliance (BCRMA) details mining’s footprint in the province.
A Tier 1 Jurisdiction for Mining
British Columbia covers almost 95 million hectares (234 million acres), more than any European country except Russia, and more than any U.S. state except Alaska.
As the largest mining province in Canada, BC registered $18 billion in revenue from the industry in 2022.
British Columbia stands as Canada’s sole producer of molybdenum, which finds applications in metallurgy and chemistry. Additionally, B.C. is the country’s leader producer of copper and steelmaking coal, besides gold and silver.
At the heart of British Columbia’s mining industry lies the Golden Triangle, one of the hottest mineral exploration districts in the world.
More than 150 mines have operated in the area since prospectors first arrived at the end of the 19th century. The region alone is endowed with minerals worth more than $800 billion.
How Green is B.C. Mining
Mining represents 7% of the province’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), despite only accounting for 0.04% of the land use. In comparison, farmland demands 3% of the land, bringing $2.1 billion (0.8%) per year.
Land Use in B.C. | Revenue (2022, CAD $) | |
---|---|---|
Mining | 0.04% | $18.0 billion |
Oil & Gas | 0.4% | $9.5 billion |
Infrastructure | 1% | $25.0 billion |
Farmland | 3% | $2.1 billion |
Forest | 62% | $13.3 billion |
Mining operations are also supported by a stable, transparent, and effective policy environment. The province ranked as the world’s least risky for mining in 2017 and 2018.
In addition, mineral exploration has received ample support from local Indigenous communities. Today, mining accounts for over two-thirds of all indigenous people employed in the extractives sector.
According to the International Energy Agency, up to six times more minerals and metals will be needed by 2040 to accelerate the energy transition.
In this scenario, British Columbia is well positioned to support the transition to a low-carbon future and make a significant contribution to climate action.
The BCRMA is a strategic partnership between indigenous groups, industry, and government representatives that aims to promote B.C.’s mining opportunities internationally.
Real Assets
Ranked: Top Countries by Natural Resource Value
Russia leads the pack with natural resources valued at $75 trillion.
Ranked: Top Countries by Natural Resource Value
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Natural resources are the backbone of modern manufacturing, necessary to produce everything around us.
According to 2021 data from Statista, 10 countries dominate the global natural resource landscape, each holding vast reserves critical for various industries.
Russia’s $75 Trillion in Natural Resources
Russia leads the pack with natural resources valued at $75 trillion, largely consisting of coal, natural gas, oil, and rare earth metals. At the end of 2018, Russia’s Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment valued the country’s mineral reserves at approximately $1.44 trillion.
In terms of global share, Russia is unmatched in natural gas, holding the world’s largest proven reserves at 1.32 quadrillion cubic feet as of 2020—nearly 20% of the global total. Russia also ranks as a gold powerhouse.
Other Resource Giants
The United States ranks second, with an estimated $45 trillion in natural resources, including coal, timber, natural gas, and valuable metals like gold.
Country | Main Natural Resources | Value (in trillion USD) |
---|---|---|
🇷🇺 Russia | Coal, natural gas, oil, gold, timber, rare earth metals | 75 |
🇺🇸 U.S. | Coal, timber, natural gas, gold, copper | 45 |
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Oil, timber | 34 |
🇨🇦 Canada | Oil, uranium, timber, natural gas, phosphate | 33 |
🇮🇷 Iran | Oil, natural gas | 27 |
🇨🇳 China | Coal, rare earth metals, timber | 23 |
🇧🇷 Brazil | Gold, uranium, iron, timber, oil | 22 |
🇦🇺 Australia | Coal, timber, copper, iron ore, gold, uranium | 20 |
🇮🇶 Iraq | Oil, phosphate rock | 16 |
🇻🇪 Venezuela | Iron, natural gas, oil | 14 |
In Saudi Arabia and Canada, oil wealth drives natural resources, placing these countries third and fourth on the list. Saudi Arabia, with its vast oil fields, has been a leader in global energy markets. Canada, on the other hand, also benefits from substantial uranium deposits and is home to some of the world’s largest lumber companies.
Further down the list, China has vast coal reserves, positioning it as the top producer of the fuel.
Mineral-rich Brazil and Australia are leading producers of metals like iron ore, while Australia is also a top exporter of coal.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed this graphic, make sure to check out this graphic that shows how global coal consumption is still rising.
Real Assets
Visualizing Gold Consumption vs. Domestic Supply
India’s consumption is 50 times higher than its domestic supply.
Visualizing Gold Consumption vs. Domestic Supply
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
While India and China dominate the demand for gold, both countries face different scenarios when comparing supply gaps.
With its huge jewelry industry, India’s consumption is 50 times higher than its domestic supply. Meanwhile, China produces more than one-third of the gold it demands.
This graphic compares gold demand (in tonnes) versus domestic gold production in 10 selected countries. The data comes from the World Gold Council and was compiled by The Gold Bullion Company as of 2023.
India’s Massive Gold Market
Gold holds a central role in India’s culture, considered a store of value, a symbol of wealth and status, and a fundamental part of many rituals. The metal is especially auspicious in Hindu and Jain cultures.
With a population of over a billion, India tops our ranking with substantial gold demand, primarily for jewelry and gold bars.
Country | Gold Production in Tonnes (2023) | Gold Consumer Demand | Deficit or Surplus |
---|---|---|---|
🇮🇳 India | 15 | 748 | -733 |
🇨🇳 China | 378 | 910 | -532 |
🇹🇷 Turkey | 37 | 202 | -165 |
🇺🇸 United States | 167 | 249 | -82 |
🇧🇷 Brazil | 86 | 17 | 69 |
🇮🇩 Indonesia | 133 | 45 | 88 |
🇲🇽 Mexico | 127 | 15 | 112 |
🇨🇦 Canada | 192 | 24 | 168 |
🇷🇺 Russia | 322 | 71 | 251 |
🇦🇺 Australia | 294 | 24 | 270 |
China ranks second, with demand driven primarily by gold’s role as a store of value, especially by the People’s Bank of China. Central banks seek gold as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation. Since 2022, the People’s Bank of China has increased its gold reserves by 316 tonnes.
In third place for gold demand, the U.S. consumed 249 tonnes in 2023, against a domestic supply of 167 tonnes.
Turkey ranks fourth, with mine production in 2023 at 37 tonnes, which is five times lower than its demand of 202 tonnes.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
To learn more about gold, check out this graphic that shows the value of gold bars in various sizes (as of Aug. 21, 2024).
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