This graphic compares battery capacity by cathode type across major countries.
End-of-life recycling rates measure the percentage of a material that is recovered at the end of its useful life, rather than being disposed of or incinerated.
A surplus of key metals is expected to shift to a major deficit within a decade.
This graphic underscores the scale of the challenge the bloc faces in strengthening its critical mineral supply by 2030.
Chinese companies are expected to control 46% of the cobalt supply by 2030.
Cell prices have fallen 73% since 2014.
The Democratic Republic of Congo accounts for 74% of the world's cobalt output.
Ten materials, including cobalt, lithium, graphite, and rare earths, are deemed critical by all three.
The cost of electric vehicle batteries can vary based on size and chemical composition. Here are the battery costs of six popular EV models.
Can energy transition metals markets ramp up production to satisfy demand while meeting ever-more stringent ESG requirements?
